Protect Your Home, Protect Your Life – 4 Practical Ways to Prevent Lassa Fever

Protect Your Home, Protect Your Life – 4 Practical Ways to Prevent Lassa Fever

Lassa fever cases are currently on the rise across Nigeria during this dry season. With confirmed cases and fatalities reported in multiple states,including the tragic loss of healthcare workers on the frontlines,it is time for everyone to take proactive steps to protect themselves and their families

How to Stay Safe

Since the virus is primarily spread by rats, your best defense is prevention at the source:

1)Rodent proof your kitchen
Store all grains, garri, and food in tightly sealed plastic or metal containers.

2)Block entry points
Patch up holes in your walls and ceilings to prevent Mastomys rats (the species that spreads Lassa fever) from entering your home.

3)Stop sun drying food on the ground
Avoid drying cassava, grains, or other food on bare ground or roads where rats may urinate or defecate on them.

4)Waste management
Keep your surroundings clean. Rats thrive where there is garbage.

5)Hand hygiene
Wash hands frequently with soap and water.

Common Symptoms to Watch For

Symptoms usually appear 1–3 weeks after contact. Most cases are mild, but it can become severe.

Early signs: Fever, general weakness, and malaise.

As it progresses: Headache, sore throat, muscle pain, chest pain, nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea.

Severe cases: Facial swelling, bleeding from mouth, nose, or GI tract, and low blood pressure.

Note: Permanent hearing loss is a common complication among survivors.

If you or someone you know shows these symptoms,especially after traveling to or living in an affected area,seek medical attention immediately.

Early treatment with antiviral medication significantly increases the chances of recovery.

Stay Vigilant, Stay Clean, Stay Healthy!